What is Funny?
Situation:
What happened?
Sabine posted the joke about what heaven and hell would be like depending on which people from certain European nationalities had certain jobs.
Expectations:
What did you expect (if anything)?
I don't think I had many expectations about it, except that I hoped I would understand the humor behind it and felt like I did.
Interpretation:
How did you make sense of it?
I suppose I saw it as though Sabine didn't mean any harm
by it to anyone, but was just trying to share something to make us
smile.
Response:
What did you do in response, and what was the result of that?
I smiled and chuckled because I thought it was funny. I had heard it before and laughed then too.
Questions:
What do you wonder about other(s) motivations/feelings/thoughts etc?
Because humor is very contextualized as well as culturally influenced, I think humor is a difficult thing to predict in cross-cultural situations and I wondered how funny the joke was to other people.
Was it offensive at all to anyone?
Was it funny to each of you (yes or no) and why? What makes things funny or not funny?
In particular I wonder for Temtim (and maybe Diego and Minjuan - although they have traveled more) - if the joke made sense enough to be funny?
And for everyone - how do you think humor is different where you come from in comparison to other places you have visited or interacted with in some way?
The System
I want to read and comment on the joke and I could not find where it is posted. I want to ask any of our collegues. Unfortunately our system doesnot show who is online. this is a serious limitation of this system - that is required as one important facility by Online team.
Please indicate me any one online. Better to pop up me by skype or e-mail.
Temtim
FYI - Temtim posted a
FYI - Temtim posted a response to this in a comment on the actual blog posting itself: See http://www.whatiamlearning.com/drupaled/blog/sabine-reljic/02-oct-2007/2...
Conversation with Temtim...
In chatting with Temtim (to respond to his question), I learned more about Ethiopia. I thought I would post the conversation here too - for anyone who is interested.
[7:47:18 AM] Teme says: Ok I will post my reflection and a joke in ethiopia
[7:47:34 AM] Clint Rogers says: that sounds great
[7:48:27 AM] Teme says: Ethiopia was not colonized like other african countries so you find here the real tradition of Africa
[7:48:46 AM] Clint Rogers says: that is a good point to make
[7:49:33 AM] Teme says: do you have some ideas about Ethiopia
[7:50:15 AM] Clint Rogers says: i don't know much about Ethiopia, mainly I only know what you have told me and what i have read online
[7:50:25 AM] Teme says: What wonders me, more than 80 percent of foreigners think that no tree in ethiopia, even no river
[7:50:41 AM] Clint Rogers says: haha :)
[7:50:47 AM] Teme says: What about your impression
[7:51:13 AM] Clint Rogers says: when i was a child, we saw on tv a lot of poverty and starvation in Ethiopia
[7:51:21 AM] Clint Rogers says: so that is my first impression
[7:51:26 AM] Clint Rogers says: when i was a child
[7:51:44 AM] Teme says: that was built in every body's mind
[7:52:08 AM] Clint Rogers says: I have now visited 6 different african countries, so i now think it might be similar to some of them
[7:52:40 AM] Clint Rogers says: but like you said, it has never been colonized - so i am sure there are some bug differences too
[7:52:51 AM] Teme says: Even some african friends who never be in Ethiopia have similar impression
[7:53:22 AM] Clint Rogers says: do you see any starvation?
[7:53:37 AM] Clint Rogers says: in people that you meet on the street or anywhere?
[7:54:05 AM] Teme says: somehow color, face shape of Ethiopian differ from other african, most african think that Ethiopia is somehow different from other african countries
[7:55:26 AM] Teme says: Ethiopia has more than 70 million population. Around 5 million people affected by starvation. So others think all 70 million people hungered
[7:55:49 AM] Clint Rogers says: i see
[7:56:17 AM] Teme says: In the city, the poor beg and eat, you don't see that but you find the problem of starvation in the rularal areas, farmers
[7:57:17 AM] Clint Rogers says: is getting enough clean water also a problem?
[7:58:40 AM] Teme says: in the city it not a serious problem unless in the periphery, newly built, areas of the town
[7:59:22 AM] Teme says: In the rulal area, people dring from springs, somehow good but no water problem except in dessert places
[8:01:29 AM] Teme says: Ethiopia is big country 1.2million square kilometer, you find different climatic zones. Addis Ababa is some how cold, south some 50 kilometer, you find warm places but not more than 30 cent grade but to the border areas it is desert about 45 cent grade
[8:03:37 AM] Clint Rogers says: do you mind if I post our discussion on the research space? so other people can learn more about ethiopia too?
[8:06:04 AM] Teme says: If you feel interesting, it is good
Humor
Yes, I forwarded this joke in an attempt to add a lighter aspect into the cross-cultural research that we've been sinking our teeth into. However, because of the possibility of offending someone, I also provided the context in which I had retrieved the joke, i.e. the paper that used it as its introduction to deal with exo- and introspection of European cultural selves.
It turned out that those who responded so far have reacted as if they understood the self-deprecating humor (I, French expatriate, submitted this joke about Europeans) for what it was, and were happy to share other they found in the same level/registry of self-deprecating humor. Clint asks a really interesting question regarding the relevance or clarity of the joke to non-European colleagues. I am really curious to hear or read their reaction on this.
Humor is different in France than in the U.S. in that political correctness and "religiousness" is a concept completely inexistent in France (at least when I was there 15 years ago), although the degree of "un-reverence" is different for each. While one is free in most circles to make satirical jokes about our political leaders, it is less acceptable toward religious leaders (a sort of superstitious reaction) no matter how justifiable. For what I've heard and seen around me in the 15 years in the U.S. (Midwest and California), political correctness and religiousness dictate quite strongly what would or should come out of ones mouth. Consequences range from being kicked out of a circle/political or religious affiliation to clear condemnation from the heavens or full blackballing. (not me, but I know of).
I thought that the article that listed the American' s cultural expectations unto others was a good starting point to understand where the jokes came from and how they might be construed by a puritan background, in regards to American jokes, as well as through what prism they understand other cultural jokes.
Marcus' reference to Borat is very interesting. While I have not watched the whole movie, I understand that his jokes were insulting because he betrayed the trust of his hosts. He lied about being a foreigner and so, his cultural "jokes" were no longer genuinely cultural mis-steps, but chosen actions that were knowingly insulting. I agree with Marcus that the movie gives credit a lot more to the American population for its immediate trust and welcoming of the foreigner than to Borat's efforts to display certain unflattering aspects of American society (which he wittingly staged by his actions, in the first place).
Humor
Mr. Marcus Duveskog
A difference I have noticed a couple of times in East Africa is that some of my humor can be offensive and not at all funny. For instance the use of Irony and nasty humor. I remember especially this English person and I who used have mean jokes about each other in Tanzania and how everyone around us was chocked how we could be so nasty at each other. When using irony always have to point out being ironic to not cause confusion, which often leads to confusion - How can you say something and mean the complete opposite, it doesn't make sense... However I know my humor can be a bit bizarre even in a Swedish context.
I came to think of a movie, some of you might have seen "Borat" where this guy is pretending to be from Kazakstan giving a strange impression of cultural differences between US and Kazakstan. This movie was very offensive and he often crosses the line of what anyone would find funny. What stroke me watching this movie is how much tolerance for cultural differences most Americans in the movie showed. When thinking about it I also realize the advantage of being a foreigner - I can always defend myself by saying; I am sorry but this is how we do it in Sweden and in most cases that is an excepted excuse but it happens I get the comment; Then do it when you are in Sweden! :-) Also when back in Sweden I can say sorry guys but this is how we do it in Tanzania and I can for instance throw away my knife and fork and grab in to that juicy piece of chicken with my hands (oops with my right hand I mean, however the culturally correct way is a bit more tricky) :-)
Humor from sarcasm, I think
Humor from sarcasm, I think does come across differently in different cultures. I notice I am a little too sarcastic with my friends even for my own culture :)
Thanks for the info on that movie. I will watch it and consider it as my homework assignment.